Scientists map which genes are active in a developing seed to build hardier crops
https://wi.mit.edu/news/scientists-map-which-genes-are-active-developing-seed-build-hardier-crops
Written by Shafaq Zia May 19, 2026
Seeds like wheat, rice, and corn are at the center of the global food supply and provide most of the daily calories consumed worldwide. But despite their importance, scientists still do not fully understand many of the basic biological processes that allow these seeds to grow, transport nutrients, and develop traits that determine crop resiliency.
With fluctuating environmental conditions and other stressors threatening agriculture, there is a need to develop hardier crops better able to withstand heat, drought, and changing soil conditions. Scientists are increasingly looking to understand the hidden biology of seed development that could one day help them achieve this.
Now, researchers in the lab of Mary Gehring have created a detailed gene expression map of seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana, a small flowering plant in the mustard family that is widely used to study plant biology and is closely related to major crops like canola.
Seeds are fundamental to sustaining human life, says Caroline (Carly) Martin, lead author of the paper and a graduate student in the Gehring Lab. By building this atlas, we now have a framework researchers can use to start asking much more precise questions about how seeds develop and if those processes might eventually be improved in different crops.
Martin, C.A., Cogdill, K.R., Pusey, A.L.
et al. A transcriptional atlas of early Arabidopsis seed development suggests mechanisms for inter-tissue coordination.
Nat. Plants (2026).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-026-02295-8